Let’s get started with what the Shinkansen Bullet Train is and how to use it!
Riding the Shinkansen, Japan’s bullet train, is more than just a way to get around—it’s a part of the Japanese experience. Fast, efficient and innovative, the Shinkansen connects major cities and scenic areas all over Japan. Whether you’re going from Tokyo to Kyoto or up to Hokkaido, here’s everything you need to know to make your journey smooth, fun and Japanese.
How to Buy Shinkansen Tickets
Buying tickets is easy, there’s an option for every traveler:
- At the Station: Go to ticket counters (Midori no Madoguchi) or user-friendly machines, both with English support.
- Online: Reserve tickets on official sites like JR East or JR West, or apps for travelers.
- JR Pass: If you’re going to travel a lot, the JR Pass is a great value and covers many Shinkansen lines. Don’t forget to reserve seats in advance. More info here on buying and using a JR Pass
Reserved vs Non-Reserved Seats
For your trip you can choose:
- Reserved Seats (指定席): Guaranteed seating with a bit more space, good for peak travel times or peace of mind.
- Non-Reserved Seats (自由席): First-come, first-served, good for flexibility and savings. Arrive early during busy periods.
Getting on the Shinkansen
Getting on is easy with some preparation: arrive early, check the platform and carriage number and line up where indicated. Whether inserting your ticket into the gate or showing your JR Pass, the process is smooth and stress-free.
Luggage and Comfort Onboard
Got luggage? Overhead storage is available for small bags, larger suitcases may require a reservation for dedicated storage areas. During your ride enjoy the smooth ride, great views and comfort of spacious seating and quiet carriages. Don’t forget to try an eki-ben, Japan’s famous train bento box, for a taste of local food.
Missed a Train or Change Your Plans
Missed your train? You’re not stuck. On most routes you can catch the next available train of the day. Staff at ticket counters will always help you find the best alternative.
Why Choose the Shinkansen Over Flying?
For most domestic routes the Shinkansen is better than flying. With stations in the middle of the city, minimal queuing and great views, it’s faster, more convenient and more fun than the airport experience.

Try the Shinkansen
Traveling on the Shinkansen is more than just transportation; it’s part of the Japanese experience. Whether you’re a first timer or a seasoned traveler, the experience is speed, comfort and a bit of Japanese innovation. From city to countryside the Shinkansen makes every journey special.