visiting japanese onsen hot springs

What is the Etiquette for Japanese Onsen? A Friendly Guide to Enjoying Hot Springs in Japan

If you’ve ever dreamed of soaking in a traditional Japanese onsen (hot spring), you’re not alone! Onsens are one of Japan’s most beloved experiences, offering a peaceful retreat and a chance to relax in natural hot waters. But before you take the plunge, it’s important to understand the customs and etiquette involved. Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered with this easy-to-follow guide!

1. What Should I Bring to an Onsen?

When visiting an onsen, you’ll want to keep it simple. Most onsens will provide a towel to dry off with, but you should bring a small towel for washing yourself before entering the hot springs. Think of it as your personal “washing towel,” not to be used in the hot spring itself.

You’ll also need to bring or rent a swimsuit (if necessary), although most onsens don’t allow swimwear in the communal baths—so leave it behind! Just bring your personal hygiene essentials (shampoo, soap, etc.) if you’re going to a place that doesn’t provide them.

2. What Do I Need to Know About Hygiene?

Cleanliness is a big deal in Japan, especially at onsens. Before you step into the hot spring, it’s important to wash and rinse your body thoroughly. You’ll find shower stations with stools, handheld showerheads, and a variety of body washes and shampoos. Take your time, scrub up, and rinse well. This is essential to keep the hot spring water clean for everyone.

It’s not just about cleaning your body; it’s also about being respectful. Make sure your hair is pulled back or tucked up, especially if you have long hair. You don’t want it to touch the water or others while you’re soaking.

3. Can I Take My Towel Into the Hot Spring?

While you’re allowed to bring a towel into the onsen area, don’t dip it in the water! Keep your towel on the side of the bath, on your head, or at the edge of the pool. It’s common for people to use the small towel to wipe their face and body while they relax in the water, but the towel should never touch the hot spring water itself.

Pro tip: When you’re done with your towel, make sure to hang it or place it somewhere it won’t touch the bathwater, like on a towel rack or a hook. This is part of the etiquette to keep the onsen clean for everyone.

4. Is It OK to Talk in an Onsen?

When it comes to chatting, less is more! Onsen are meant to be peaceful and relaxing, so keep conversations quiet and respectful. Loud talking, splashing, or playing is considered rude and can disturb the tranquility of the place. If you must chat, keep it at a soft, respectful volume.

Most people visit onsens to unwind, so be mindful of the atmosphere around you and be considerate of others who are looking for a peaceful retreat.

5. Can I Visit an Onsen if I Have Tattoos?

In Japan, tattoos have historically been associated with the yakuza (Japanese mafia), which is why some onsens may restrict tattooed individuals. However, the tide is changing, and many onsens now welcome visitors with tattoos, especially in more tourist-friendly areas.

If you have tattoos and are worried about being turned away, check ahead with your onsen or look for places specifically catering to tattooed guests. Some onsens even offer tattoo-friendly private rooms or baths for those who prefer more privacy.

japanese onsen hot springs

6. Should I Stay Quiet or Can I Make Friends?

While silence is valued, you’re not expected to sit in complete isolation. It’s perfectly fine to engage in polite conversation with other bathers—just keep it low and respectful. Many onsen-goers are there to relax, so be mindful of the mood. If you’re in a more social area or private bath, the atmosphere may be more relaxed, allowing for some friendly exchanges.

7. Are There Any Special Onsen Rules I Should Know About?

Yes, a few other tips to keep in mind:

  • No Diving or Splashing: Onsens are places to unwind, not swim. Keep the water calm and avoid splashing or diving.
  • No Photography: To respect others’ privacy, photography is usually not allowed in onsen. It’s better to keep your phone in your locker or bag.
  • Keep Your Voice Down: Enjoy a calm, serene atmosphere by keeping your voice to a gentle murmur. Shouting or even speaking loudly is considered disruptive.

8. What Should I Do If I’m Not Comfortable in the Onsen?

If you’re feeling uneasy or just need a break, it’s completely fine to step out of the onsen and take a moment. Some people find it overwhelming at first, but as long as you follow the rules and enjoy the process, you’ll soon find the experience relaxing. Remember, onsen are meant to be a peaceful experience, and it’s OK to go at your own pace.

9. What’s the Best Way to Enjoy an Onsen?

The key to enjoying an onsen is taking your time. Relax, soak, and allow yourself to unwind. Let the warm water soothe your muscles and calm your mind. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can try moving between different temperatures or types of baths. Some onsens even have outdoor baths with beautiful natural surroundings, perfect for a moment of peace and reflection.

In Conclusion

Japanese onsen etiquette might seem like a lot to remember at first, but it’s all about respect for others and enjoying the relaxing environment. By following these simple rules, you’ll be able to fully enjoy the unique experience of soaking in a traditional Japanese hot spring. So, whether you’re planning to visit an onsen in Kyoto, Tokyo, or Hokkaido, now you’ll be ready to dive in and soak up the peace!

Feel free to ask your guide or Jewel Tours and questions or share your own onsen experiences —we’d love to hear from you!

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